[imtoken官网下载2.0安卓钱包imtoken冷钱包官方下载]【音频首发】整个国家为之疯狂：荷兰人炒作郁金香的来

At that time every Hollander had a classmate or colleague, with the similarity that they had made a great fortune by trafficking the tulips. Under the influence of this rumor, the whole Holland entered the mode of flower speculation, no matter whether it was workers or drivers or teachers, they took out their own and family savings, tried to use relationships to buy tulip bulbs, and then waited for the right opportunity to sell. The thriving market and huge profits even captured the attention of the businessmen in other European countries, then they brought cash and squeezed into Holland’s flower market.

Realizing this problem, those who left contracts at the bottom of their boxes started to dump them, and who had scrambled to get the contracts suddenly stopped, they shouldn’t buy since so many wanted to sell, otherwise they must suffer a loss! The more people sold the more the price went down, the more the price went down the fewer people would buy, so the tulips ushered in a slump mode, finally the bubbles started to burst.

意识到这个问题后，那些把合同压在箱底等着涨价的人开始抛售合同，原来还拿着钱抢合同的人突然停了下来，既然这么多人卖那这东西就不能买了，买了肯定亏呀！卖的人越多价格就掉的越厉害，价格掉的越厉害买的人就越少，于是郁金香迎来了暴跌模式，泡沫终于撑到了破碎的那一刻。

后来植物学家找到了一份新工作：荷兰莱顿大学的植物园主管。出发的时候他骄傲地随身带着一些自己培育的郁金香，他当然没有料到，他随身携带的那几株花，居然会引发一场几百年后依然在讨论的经济危机。

That ambassador was not a gardening expert, so he gave the seeds to one of his good friends, whose title was “botanist”. When he presented the seeds to his friend, the ambassador described the spectacular beauty and vibrancy of the tulips animatedly. The botanist whose curiosity was invoked spent several years on cultivating them, finally the seeds turned into blooming flowers, which attracted many celebrities to the botanist’s garden to see the flowers.

Once the news spread, there was a steady stream of rich people who wanted to buy flowers from the professor, but he was unmoved, he not only chose the buyer but also offered a very high price, and the tulips were destined to bloom only in a small circle of the upper class. On one side was huge demand, on the other was its high price, and in the middle was the dignity and vigilance of the professor, which forced some people to embark on the crime: a thief jumped into the professor's garden on a dark night and stole the tulips.

The basic logic of business is “buy low and sell high”. The concept “but low” does not mean that the price is absolutely low, as long as the trend is going up, whatever price can be considered as "buy low", because the buyer can make money once the goods are off his hand, as for whether the goods worth that price or not, it does not matter for the speculators. When the price of a bitcoin rose to 50 thousand RMB, there were still people raising money to buy it frantically, because they believed that its price can rise to 80 thousand, as to what bitcoin is and what its value is they don’t care about at all, as long as someone else would buy it at a higher price.

There are two ways to breed tulips. One is to bury the seeds in the soil and wait for them to slowly germinate, this way is slow and tedious, and it takes at least four or five years for the flowers to bloom; The other way is much faster, just to dig out the bulbs of the roots and rebury them into the soil, as long as do this in the right time and growing environment, they can bloom in the same year. After this trick was discovered, the commercialization of tulips became possible.

消息传开，手握钞票想从教授那儿买花的人络绎不绝，但是教授不为所动，他不但挑买主而且开价极高，郁金香就注定只能盛开在上流社会一个很小的圈子里。一边是庞大的需求，另一边是它高昂的价格，中间是教授的清高和警惕，这就逼得一些人走上了犯罪的道路：一位窃贼在月黑风高的夜里跳进教授的花园偷走了郁金香。

The market was at its craziest in the second half of 1636. An ordinary tulip could sell for 1’5 thousand Dutch Guilder, which was the total income of an average Dutchman in 10 years; For those rare and precious varieties, the price was as high as 7 thousand Dutch Guilder, which was almost the lifetime income of an average Dutchman. In some ways, the tulips at that time had become a luxury that was hard to pursue.

That was the 16th century, and the Hollander had the title of "coachman on the sea", their merchant ships transported across the world, and the transportation industry emerged many rich businessmen. In the early days of becoming rich people are always full of the impulse to show off, especially for the parvenu, whom they most want to show off to are the traditional aristocracy who disdain them, so the bad social mood of showing off between the aristocracy and the parvenu was rather prevailing.

地里种的郁金香就那么多，现货已经卖完，来年的货也以合同的方式被卖光，谁能挽救那些嗷嗷待哺的买家呢？贪婪的目光齐刷刷地盯上了已经签订的合同，原来低价签订的合同现在可以加价出手变现，于是郁金香交易市场变成了合同的交易市场，现货交易市场华丽丽转身变成了期货交易市场。